Fictional client

One late notice, and £173,000 of a £184,000 roof stops being recoverable.

Section 20 caps what you can recover at £250 a flat if the consultation is not run properly. Forty-four flats at £250 is £11,000 against £184,000 spent, leaving £173,000 the client company has to find from somewhere else. This consultation was correct at every stage but one — the Statement of Estimates went out six days late. Block management is a business where the software either holds the statutory clock, or the firm absorbs the difference.

Sector Block & leasehold management, England & Wales
Fictional clientMarlbourne Property Management
In this study7 working screens
Built bySentient AI Systems
Kingsley Mansions — roof covering renewal S20-2026-041
Qualifying works · 44 contributing units · £184,000 estimated
01 Notice of Intention served 51 d ago
02 Observation period closed 31 d run
03 Statement of Estimates 6 d late
04 Second observation period 30 d
05 Award of Contract Not started
While stage 03 is outstanding, contributions are capped at £250 a flat — £11,000 towards a £184,000 bill. £173,000 cannot be recovered.
Please read first

Marlbourne Property Management does not exist. We cannot show live client systems, so this study is built around a fictional managing agent — invented firm, invented buildings, invented people, invented figures. What is not invented is the work: the statutory processes, the sequence of notices, the obligations, the data structures and the failure modes are all real, and the screens are genuine working pages rather than pictures of pages. Every mockup on this page opens and responds to clicks.

On scope: the law referred to throughout is that of England and Wales — principally the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the Building Safety Act 2022. Scotland and Northern Ireland have materially different regimes, and a system built for either would need a different statutory core.

The firm

A managing agent that has outgrown its spreadsheets

Marlbourne manages residential blocks across the Thames Valley and the South East. It is a good firm with a serious problem: the business has roughly doubled in five years and the systems have not moved. The accounts package handles the money. Everything that decides whether the money is recoverable lives in Word documents, Outlook and a shared drive.

Blocks under management
184
Units
6,412
Staff
22
Property managers
8
Local authorities covered
11
Higher-risk buildings
9
Service charge demanded, year
£9.74m
Client companies (RMC / RTM)
131
Certificates to keep in date
1,842
Current systems
4 + shared drive
Where it breaks

Seven failures, and what each one actually costs

None of these is a technology problem in the abstract. Each one is a specific way a managing agent loses money, loses time, or acquires a liability it cannot see.

Consultations are tracked in Word documents and diary reminders Each Section 20 has five stages, and four of them start a statutory clock. Worse, there are two separate triggers to watch: qualifying works where any one leaseholder's share passes £250, and qualifying long-term agreements where it passes £100 a year. A cleaning contract can require consultation at a fraction of the value of a repair, and it is the second trigger firms miss.
What it costsA stage served late caps each leaseholder's contribution at £250. On a single roof scheme, that is £173,000 the client company cannot recover. The only way back is applying to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for retrospective dispensation — slow, expensive, never certain, and followed by the professional negligence conversation nobody wants.
Certificate dates sit on a spreadsheet per property manager Eight managers, eight spreadsheets, fourteen obligation types, and no view across the portfolio.
What it costsExpiries are found by accident — usually by an insurer, a buyer's solicitor, or an incident. Thirty-one certificates are currently overdue and nobody has the list.
Building safety information is spread across a shared drive Nine blocks are registered higher-risk buildings, where the information itself is the regulated obligation.
What it costsAssembling a safety case takes weeks of hunting rather than a morning of exporting, and the gaps are only discovered at the point somebody official asks.
Works are ordered by email and spend appears at year end Committed cost is invisible until the invoice lands, sometimes two quarters later.
What it costsOverruns surface after the money is spent. Utilities is running 9.9% over budget at five months in, and the moment to act was month four.
Contractor insurance is filed when it arrives and checked when remembered There is no rule that connects a lapsed certificate to the instructions already out with that contractor.
What it costsA lift contractor with lapsed public liability cover held fourteen open orders across nine blocks before anyone noticed. Two of those blocks have no alternative supplier.
Leaseholders ring and email for documents the firm already holds Accounts, budgets, insurance schedules, fire risk assessments — the same requests, every year, from different people.
What it costsRoughly a third of inbound contact is a document request. Each one costs a property manager fifteen minutes, produces no record, and irritates both sides.
Budget setting is an eleven-week spreadsheet marathon every spring Prior-year actuals are re-keyed, contract uplifts are applied by hand, per-unit impact is calculated per block.
What it costsThe best-paid people in the firm spend a quarter of the year on arithmetic, and there is no record of which director approved which budget or why it rose.
The proposal

One record per building, and a clock on everything the law dates

The system is built around two ideas. First, the building is the record — every certificate, lease term, works order, document and consultation hangs off it, so nothing has to be assembled later. Second, anything with a statutory or contractual date drives a task before it becomes a problem, and keeps the evidence of what was served, to whom, and when.

Seven screens follow. Each one opens as a real page — click through them.

Operations

Portfolio overview

The morning view for a director or an operations manager. Not a wall of vanity metrics — a ranked list of what carries consequence this week, with the statutory items above the financial ones and the reason each item is on the list.

What it removes The Monday morning ring-round to eight property managers asking what is urgent.
Open the full screen ↗
Statutory

Section 20 consultation clock

The screen this whole study is built around. Five stages, each with its statutory date, its service evidence, and its observation log. The estimates sit against the stage that requires them, the leaseholder's nominated contractor is tracked separately because it must be included regardless of price, and no stage can close without recording who authorised it.

It watches both triggers, not just the famous one: qualifying works above £250 a leaseholder, and qualifying long-term agreements above £100 a leaseholder a year. The system applies the right test to the right agreement rather than relying on somebody remembering there are two.

What it removes The risk of being capped at £250 a flat. Every date is visible, every notice is evidenced, and the money at stake is shown in pounds while you can still act on it.
Open the full screen ↗
The single record

Building record

Everything about one block in one place: units and apportionments read from the lease, key dates, the reserve fund against the ten-year plan, the building safety information as structured data rather than a folder of scans, and documents filed against the obligation they evidence.

What it removes The two-week scramble when a leasehold enquiry pack is requested, and the risk that the apportionment used on a demand is not the one in the lease.
Open the full screen ↗
Statutory

Compliance & building safety register

One register across all 184 blocks, sorted by consequence rather than by date entered. A certificate uploaded against an obligation sets its own next due date from the interval in the regulation. Higher-risk buildings carry their safety case readiness, their open gaps, and who is accountable.

What it removes Eight private spreadsheets, and the situation where an expired certificate is discovered by the insurer rather than by the firm.
Open the full screen ↗
Finance

Service charges, budgets & recovery

The budget builder pulls prior-year actuals and live contract uplifts, then shows the per-unit consequence of every line before the demand goes out. Demand runs refuse to issue without the prescribed information. Credit control is a defined ladder where nothing escalates past final notice without a person deciding and the system recording who.

What it removes Eleven weeks of spring arithmetic, and the awkward AGM where nobody can explain why the charge rose 11.6%.
Open the full screen ↗
Operations

Works orders & contractor compliance

Committed cost hits the budget the day the order is raised, not the day the invoice arrives. An order that would take a budget head past its limit cannot be approved by a property manager and routes to the client directors with the variance already worked out. A contractor whose cover has lapsed is blocked the same day, and the exposure it creates is shown in full.

What it removes Year-end surprises, and the discovery that fourteen live orders sat with an uninsured contractor.
Open the full screen ↗
Client-facing

Leaseholder & director portal

A second audience, so a second interface — no staff navigation, no jargon, and the same statutory clock rewritten in plain English so a leaseholder can see exactly where a consultation has got to and how long they have to comment. Documents appear the moment they are filed. Issues go straight to the named property manager with a reference and a date.

Statutory notices can be served through it, but only where that leaseholder has agreed in writing to electronic service. The system holds the consent per unit, records when it was given, and falls back to post for anyone who has not given it — because a notice served by a route the leaseholder never accepted is a notice that was not validly served.

What it removes A third of inbound contact, and the impression that the managing agent is hiding something.
Open the full screen ↗
How we would build it

Statutory core first, because that is where the money is

Four phases of two weeks each — eight weeks end to end. The order matters as much as the speed: the statutory core goes live first, so the firm stops losing recoverability in week four rather than week fourteen. Each phase ends with something the team actually uses, not a demo.

PHASE 1

Discovery & data

Weeks 1–2.

  • Lease abstraction rules — apportionment, charge dates, reserve permissions
  • Migrate blocks, units, leaseholders
  • Map the obligation set and intervals
  • Agree approval limits and escalation
PHASE 2

Statutory core

Weeks 3–4.

  • Section 20 consultation engine and evidence trail
  • Compliance register with automatic next-due dates
  • Building safety record and gap tracking
  • Building record and document filing
PHASE 3

Finance & works

Weeks 5–6.

  • Budget builder with per-unit impact
  • Demand runs and prescribed information checks
  • Credit control ladder
  • Works orders, committed cost, contractor compliance
PHASE 4

Portal & rollout

Weeks 7–8.

  • Leaseholder and director portal
  • Parallel run on a pilot group of blocks
  • Training by role, not by feature
  • Switch-off plan for the spreadsheets

Eight weeks is possible because most of it already exists. The engine underneath — the client and property records, document handling, approval limits, escalation rules, the portal — is running in production across six sectors already. What actually gets built for a managing agent is the statutory core: the consultation stages, the obligation intervals, the apportionment rules read from the lease. That is the part this study is about, and it is the part we would spend the eight weeks getting right.

Being straight with you

What is real here, and what is not

Real

  • The statutory processes, the notice sequence, and the consequences of getting them wrong
  • The obligations, intervals and data structures behind every screen
  • The failure modes — all seven are drawn from how managing agents actually work
  • The screens themselves: working HTML, not images, built the way we build the real thing
  • Our track record. Sentient has built systems of this shape for medical tourism, student management, retrofit and remediation, financial brokerage, property management and lead response — six live platforms across six sectors

Not real

  • Marlbourne Property Management. It is invented, along with its buildings, staff, contractors and leaseholders
  • Every figure on every screen. The numbers are constructed to be plausible, not measured
  • Any claimed outcome. We have deliberately not put a saving or a return on this page, because we would be making it up
  • Any resemblance to a client. We do not show live client systems, which is precisely why this study exists

We would rather show you your own screens

This took a fictional firm and made its process visible. The same exercise works better with a real one. Tell us how your business actually runs and we will build a working mockup of it — your language, your stages, your brand — before anybody commits to a build.

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